BDS prefinal exam

 1. Define heart failure. Etiology and clinical features of heart failure? How do we diagnose heart failure clinically ,physical examination and various modalities used in diagnosis of heart failure. Write a brief note of heart failure






2. Define cirrhosis of liver. Etiopathogenesis of cirrhosis . Write a brief note on clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of cirrhosis of liver










3. Elaborate on clinical features and Diagnostic modalities of renal calculi



4. Etiology of pleural effusion. Diagnostic criteria of pleural effusion




5. Diagnosis and treatment of dengue fever



6. Clinical features and diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease



8 Treatment of abdominal tuberculosis


9. Etiology and treatment of pneumonia



10. Complications of dialysis


11 ascitic fluid analysis.


12. Proton pump inhibitors 



13 After load reducing agents in heart failure


14. Treatment of urinary tract infection


15. Differential diagnosis of fever with rash


16. Insulin therapy in Diabetes mellitus


17. Antihypertensive drugs in CKD


18. Types of intracranial hemorrhage


19. Criteria for diagnosing infective endocarditis


20 Hormones secreted by pituitary gland



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